Australia and Timor-Leste have formalized a defence agreement aimed at enhancing cybersecurity, maritime security, and regional cooperation. The deal was signed by Australian Defence Minister Richard Marles and Timor-Leste Prime Minister Xanana Gusmão in Dili, reflecting growing concerns over China’s influence in the Indo-Pacific region.
Under the agreement, Australia will allocate A$62 million (US$43.5 million) towards various initiatives, including cybersecurity and maritime security, infrastructure development, disaster relief, and training programs. Additionally, Australia will supply three more police vessels to Timor-Leste and expand joint defence exercises to bolster the country’s security capabilities.
Richard Marles emphasized that the agreement marks a significant step in strengthening the longstanding ties between the two nations, with Australia continuing to serve as Timor-Leste’s largest defence and security partner. Prime Minister Gusmão noted that the initiative would aid Timor-Leste in tackling organized crime and illegal fishing activities while enhancing its maritime capabilities.
Timor-Leste’s strategic position, approximately 700 kilometers northwest of Australia and near the city of Darwin, underscores its importance for regional security. Darwin, which hosts a rotational force of US Marines, is pivotal to Australia’s northern defence strategy.
This agreement is part of Australia’s broader strategy to reinforce security alliances across the Pacific and Southeast Asia, amid concerns about China’s expanding naval presence and its interest in forming military partnerships within the region. Notably, Beijing has shown interest in expanding military ties with Timor-Leste.
Australia has been proactive in building similar defence and security partnerships with other Pacific island nations, including Vanuatu, Fiji, and Papua New Guinea, as part of its efforts to deepen regional collaborations.