The ambitious initiative aimed at reconstructing Gaza, originally supported by US President Donald Trump’s Board of Peace, has been scaled back significantly. Initially conceived as a comprehensive reconstruction effort across the territory, the plan is now reduced to a smaller-scale pilot project focused near Rafah in southern Gaza.
This pilot project intends to offer temporary housing solutions for tens of thousands of displaced Palestinians. It will be supported by a Palestinian civilian administration, a locally trained police force, and an international stabilization force. However, officials have indicated that the project is not expected to become operational before the end of 2026.
Currently, preparatory efforts are limited with logistical infrastructure being developed near the Kerem Shalom crossing, but actual construction of the pilot camp has not started. The project’s progress is closely tied to political and security conditions, including the outcome of Israel’s elections later this year, which could influence future developments.
Delays have been attributed to ongoing hostilities, restrictions on humanitarian access, and disagreements over various aspects such as reconstruction, security arrangements, and Gaza’s future governance. These factors have hindered the project’s advancement.
Diplomatic efforts are ongoing to secure necessary funding, establish an international security force, and negotiate agreements on humanitarian access and long-term stability. Nevertheless, uncertainties persist concerning the project’s financing, implementation, and the broader political landscape surrounding Gaza.